Komparasi Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Kertas Bekas Mengandung Tinta Pasca Aplikasi Cairan Rumen Sapi Berdasarkan Lama Inkubasi

Authors

  • Annisa Rahmawati Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Indonesia
  • Hesti Kurniahu Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Indonesia
  • Sriwulan Sriwulan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Indonesia
  • Riska Andriani Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v9i2.3770

Keywords:

Comparison, Pb, Waste, Paper, Ink, Organic.

Abstract

The addition of cow rumen fluid to waste containing cellulose can help decompose the cellulose contained in it through the composting process. Organic waste and paper waste containing ink are wastes that contain cellulose. However, the waste paper containing ink contains Lead (Pb) which is used as a color binding agent in the ink. In the composting process, in addition to the degradation process of organic components in paper, it is necessary to know the process of decreasing the Pb content in the compost material. This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the Pb content after application of cow rumen fluid on a mixture of used paper containing ink and organic waste for 60 days with used paper with ink for 7 days. The objects in this study consisted of two groups, the first group was used paper containing ink mixed with organic waste in a ratio of 1:1, then cow rumen fluid was added and incubated for 60 days, while the second group was inked waste paper added with cow rumen fluid and incubated for 7 days. Pb test incubation using AAS (Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer) method. The data were statistically tested by Independent T Test on SPSS 23 Software. The conclusions obtained from this study were the incubation time of inked paper waste with the addition of rumen fluid showed that the difference in Pb levels was not significant. The Pb content in both experimental groups was in accordance with the provisions of SNI 19-7030-2004.

References

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2004). Spesifikasi Kompos dari Sampah Organik Domestik. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Fitri, I., Fitrihidajati, H., dan Rahayu, Y.S. (2017). Efektifitas Kompos Berbahan Dasar Lumpur Pabrik Kertas dengan Penambahan Trichoderma harzianum terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica chinensis Var. Pakchoi). Jurnal Wiyata : Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 113-118.

Hardiani, H., Kardiansyah, T., dan Sugesty, S. (2011). Bioremediasi Logam Timbal (Pb) dalam Tanah Terkontaminasi Limbah Sludge Industri Kertas Proses Deinking. Jurnal Selulosa, 1(1), 31-41.

Kahar, A.N.F.K.B., dan Rappe, E. (2020). Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Jajanan Gorengan di Kota Makassar. Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat, 20(1), 135-143.

Kristiyani, D., Susatyo, E.B., dan Prasetya, A.T. (2012). Pemanfaatan Zeolit Abu Sekam Padi untuk Menurunkan Kadar Ion Pb2+ pada Air Sumur. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 1(1), 13-19.

Lamid, M., Nugroho, T.P., Chusniati, S., dan Rochiman, K. (2011). Eksplorasi Bakteri Selulotik Asal Cairan Rumen Sapi Potong sebagai Bahan Inokulum Limbah Pertanian. Veterinaria Medika, 4(1), 37-42.

Purbowati, E., Rianto, E., Dilaga, W.S., Lestari, C.M.S., dan Adiwinarti, R. (2014). Karakteristik Cairan Rumen, Jenis, dan Jumlah Mikrobia dalam Rumen Sapi Jawa dan Peranakan Ongole. Buletin Peternakan, 38(1), 21-26.

Rahmawati, A., Kurniahu, H., dan Sriwulan. (2017). Potensi Pemanfaatan Cairan Rumen Sapi sebagai Starter Pengomposan Limbah Kertas Bertinta dan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga. Laporan Penelitian. Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe.

______. (2017a). Efek Pemberian Cairan Rumen Sapi terhadap Massa Kompos Limbah Kertas dan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (SNasPPM) (pp. 31-34). Tuban, Indonesia: Lembaga Penelitian dan Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe.

______. (2017b). Teknik Pengomposan Kertas Bekas Bertinta dan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Starter Cairan Rumen Sapi. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 4(2), 24-31.

Wardalia. (2016). Karakterisasi Pembuatan Adsorben dari Sekam Padi sebagai Pengadsorp Logam Timbal pada Limbah Cair. Jurnal Integrasi Proses, 6(2), 83-88.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Rahmawati, A., Kurniahu, H., Sriwulan, S., & Andriani, R. (2021). Komparasi Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Kertas Bekas Mengandung Tinta Pasca Aplikasi Cairan Rumen Sapi Berdasarkan Lama Inkubasi. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(2), 477–482. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v9i2.3770

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): December

Section

Articles

Citation Check