The Impact of Metacognitive Awareness on Retention of Solubility and Ksp Concepts
Keywords:
learning retention, metacognitive awareness, solubility and Ksp conceptsAbstract
This study aims to describe the level of metacognitive awareness and learning retention regarding the concepts of solubility and solubility product among grade XI students at Senior High School 10 Pontianak, as well as to analyze the correlation between the two variables. The study population consisted of 94 students from classes XI A, XI B, and XI C, with a sample of 57 students selected through simple random sampling from classes XI B and XI C. Data were collected using a Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire to measure metacognitive awareness and an essay test to assess learning retention. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used for data analysis. The results showed that 35% of students demonstrated metacognitive awareness in the "developed" level, while 65% were in the "very well-developed" level. The average learning retention rate for solubility and solubility product concepts was 90.50%, categorized as high. A weak positive and significant correlation (r = 0.280) was found between metacognitive awareness and learning retention, with metacognitive awareness accounting for 7.8% of the variance in learning retention. These findings suggest that while metacognitive awareness influences learning retention to some extent, other factors also play a significant role.
References
Agustin, D., Widowati, H., & Achyani. (2017). Hubungan Kesadaran dan Regulasi Metakognitif Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Semnasdik Fkip Univ. Muhammadiyah Metro, 19–24. http://repository.ummetro.ac.id/files/semnasdik/4712feef216134e9f0830f475d9acea6.pdf
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Edisi Revisi. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Asy’ari, M., Ikhsan, M., & Muhali, M. (2018). Validitas Instrumen Karakterisasi Kemampuan Metakognisi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v6i1.955
Bahri, A., & Corebima, A. D. (2015). The contribution of learning motivation and metacognitive skill on cognitive learning outcome of students within different learning strategies. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 14(4), 487–500. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/15.14.487
Bandu, S. (2022). Korelasi Metakognitif dengan Retensi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Nusa Tenggara Timur. JRPK: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21009/jrpk.121.01
Candrawinata, N., Erlina, E., & Ulfah, M. (2024). The Relationship Between Metacognitive Ability and Self-directed Learning of Chemistry Education Students as Prospective Teacher. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 12(4), 893-904. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v12i4.12349
Chen, H. L., Lattuca, L. R., & Hamilton, E. R. (2008). Conceptualizing Engagement: Contributions of Faculty to Student Engagement in Engineering. Journal of Engineering Education, 97(3), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00983.x
Dunlosky, J., & Rawson, K. A. (2012). Overconfidence produces underachievement: Inaccurate self evaluations undermine students’ learning and retention. Learning and Instruction, 22(4), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.08.003
Fauziyah, D. R., Corebima, A. D., & Zubaidah, S. (2013). Hubungan Keterampilan Metakognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi dan Retensi Siswa Kelas X dengan Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Think Pair Share di SMA Negeri 6 Malang. Tesis, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia. http://repository.um.ac.id/id/eprint/24893
Green, R. (2002). Better Thinking Learning an Introduction to Cognitive Education. Western Cape Education Department.
Gora, W. & Sunarto. (2010). Pakematik Strategi Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis TIK. PT. Elex Gramedia, Jakarta.
Handayani, D., Bintari, S. H., & Lisdiana. (2013). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Berbantuan Spesimen Pada Materi Invertebrata. Unnes Journal of Biology Education, 2(3), 321–328. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujeb
Hasibuan, I. (2014). Model Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning). Logaritma, 2(1), 1–12.
Hayati, N. (2016). Peningkatan Kesadaran Metakognitif Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Melalui Penerapan Diagram Roundhouse Dipadu Model Pembelajaran CIRC. Ed-Humanistik : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(1). https://ejournal.unhasy.ac.id/index.php/ed-humanistics/article/view/15
Herlanti, Y. (2015). Kesadaran Metakognitif dan Pengetahuan Metakognitif Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Mempersiapkan Ketercapaian Standar Kelulusan pada Kurikulum 2013. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 34(3), 357–367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v3i3.7343
Hitipeuw I. (2009). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. FIP UM Malang, Malang.
Howard. J. B. (2004). Metacognitive Inquiry. Greensboro, NC: Elon University School of Education. https://org.elon.edu/t2project/pdf_docs/sp_metacognitive.pdf.
Jaleel, S., & Premachandran, P. (2016). A Study on the Metacognitive Awareness of Secondary School Students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(1), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040121
Juniarsih, Q. A., Chamisijatin, L., & Hindun, I. (2015). Peningkatan Retensi Belajar Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup melalui Penerapan Discovery Learning dan Team Games Tournament pada Siswa Kelas VII-G SMP Negeri 18 Malang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 339–345.
Lubis, A. H. (2010). Pengaruh Model dan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Retensi Siswa Pada Pelajaran Biologi Di SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah Serbelawan. J Pendidik Biol, 1.
Mitrayani, M., Hidayat, S., & Seri, H. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kesadaran Metakognitif Dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Di SMA Muhammadiyah Se-Kota Palembang. Didaktika Biologi : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v4i2.2994
Munir, N. P. (2018). Pengaruh Kesadaran Metakognitif terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Kaitannya dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kota Pare-Pare. Al-Khwarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 4(2):117–128. https://doi.org/10.24256/jpmipa.v4i2.256
Nemati A. (2009). Memory Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Long-Term Retention. Int J Vocat Tech Educ, 1, 14–24.
Nisa, C., Kurniasih, D., Hadiarti, D., & Kurniati, T. (2024). Development of Chemistry Edutainment Learning Media to Enhance Students Retention. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 12(5), 960- 973. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.12350
Nurisya, K., Corebima, A. D., & Rohman, F. (2016). Hubungan Keterampilan Metakognitif dengan Retensi Siswa pada Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) di SMA Kota Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 2(2), 246–251.
Nusantari, E. (2015). Kajian Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Retensi Siswa Sma (Analisis Hasil Penelitian Eksperimen Dan Ptk). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 1–15.
O’Neil, H. F., & Brown, R. S. (1998). Differential Effects of Question Formats in Math Assessment on Metacognition and Affect. Applied Measurement in Education, 11(4), 331–351. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324818ame1104_3
Oliveira, S. (2017). The academic library’s role in student retention: a review of the literature. Library Review, 66(4/5), 310-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-12-2016-0102
Patmawati, Wigati, I., & 'Aini, K. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Metakognitif Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Melalui Asesmen Pemecahan Masalah di MAN 3 Palembang. Jurnal Al'ilmi, 11(2), 12-19.
Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing Metacognitive Awareness. Contempory Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460-475. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1033
Setiawan, A., Sutarto & Indrawati (2012). Metode Praktikum dalam Pembelajaran Pengantar Fisika SMA : Studi Pada Konsep Besaran dan Satuan Tahun Ajaran 2012-2013. J Pembelajaran Fis, 1(3), 285-290. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpf.v1i3.23172
Ulfah, M., Erlina, E., & Kurniawan, R. A. (2013). Analisis Kesadaran Metakognisi dan Hubungannya dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Kimia Organik Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia UM Pontianak. Jurnal Online. http://repository.unmuhpnk.ac.id/id/eprint/328
Wicaksono, A. G. C., & Corebima, A. D. (2015). Hubungan Antara Keterampilan Metakognitif dan Retensi Siswa dalam Strategi Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching Dipadu Jigsaw di Kelas X SMAN 7 Malang. Bioma, 4(1), 58–68.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia uses a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data: Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default) Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.