Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Reaksi Redoks Dan Elektrokimia Berbasis Problem Posing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v2i2.650Keywords:
Pengembangan, Bahan Ajar, Model Plomp, Problem PosingAbstract
Pengembangan bahan ajar ini didasari oleh hasil observasi tentang masalah pendidikan seperti pembelajaran konvensional dan bahan ajar yang masih kurang mengarah pada keaktifan dan kemandirian siswa. Selain itu, kondisi kelas dan tingkat kesulitan materi kimia khususnya reaksi redoks dan elektrokimia berdasarkan hasil investigasi awal mendapat interpretasi sulit dengan persentase 70%. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan bahan ajar penting dilakukan agar dapat mempermudah dan memperluas wawasan tentang materi reaksi redoks dan elektrokimia secara konvensional. Bahan ajar ini dikembangkan dengan berbasis model problem posing. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan kelayakan bahan ajar reaksi redoks dan elektrokimia berbasis problem posing. Model pembelajaran problem posing memiliki berbagai tahapan yaitu (1) Motivasi, (2) Penguraian secara kontekstual, (3) Penjabaran dan penjelasan masalah, (4) Merumuskan masalah dengan membuat soal dan (5) Menjawab soal dan merangkum seruluh isi materi. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Plomp. Tahapan penelitian dari model tersebut meliputi fase investigasi awal, fase desain, fase realisasi/konstruksi, fase tes, evaluasi dan revisi serta fase implementasi. Hasil pengembangan diperoleh pada fase tes, evaluasi dan revisi menunjukan validasi bahan ajar dari validator dengan persentase rata-rata 87,25% dan interpretasi sangat layak, validasi bahan ajar dari 10 siswa dengan persentase rata-rata 81% dan interpretasi sangat layak serta validasi dari guru bidang studi dengan persentase 81,25%. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar yang dikembangkan ini dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan sebagai sumber referensi dan media pembelajaran.
References
Depdiknas. 2008. Panduan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Elgazzar, A. E. 2013. Developing E-Learning Environments for FieldPractitioners and Developmental Researchers:A Third Revision of an ISD Model to MeetE-Learning and Distance Learning Innovations. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2014, 2, 29-37
Fishtik, I.,& L.H. Berka. 2005. “Procedure for decomposing a redox reaction into half-reactionsâ€, Journal of Chemical Education(JCE) 82 (4) :552 – 557.
Harnanto, A & R. 2009. Kimia untuk SMA/MA Kelas 3 SMA. JP. Press Media Utama: Surabaya.
Herawati, D. P., Rusdy & Basir. 2010. Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Posing terhadap kemampuan Pemahaman konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 6 Palembang.
Muchtaridi., & Justiana, S. 2009. Kimia 3 untuk SMA Kelas XII. Yudhistira: Jakarta Timur.
Plomp,T.2010. Educational Design Research: an Introduction. InTjeerd P. &Nienke,N.(Eds). An Introductionto Educational Design Research. Enschede:Netherlands institute for curriculum development.
Plomp, T. 2010. Generic Model for Educational Design (Problem, Analysis, Design,Implementation, Evaluation). Enschede
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia uses a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data: Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default) Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.