Enhancing Students' Visual-Spatial Abilities through the Use of Bonat Berakal Media in Understanding Shapes of Molecules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v11i1.6911Keywords:
bonat berakal, clay balls, shapes of molecules, local wisdom, spatial visualsAbstract
Students in 10th grade often get low learning outcomes on one of the chemical concepts, the shapes of molecules. Based on the test results, it can be seen that most students have difficulty on understanding and drawing the shapes of molecules. Many students have difficulty drawing shapes of molecules because shapes of molecules cannot be observed directly using the sense of sight, so students cannot project molecular images on their minds. The inability of students to understand molecular drawings in predicting the shape of molecules may be related to spatial visual abilities. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using Bonat berakal media in enhancing tenth-grade students' visual-spatial abilities in understanding shapes of molecules. The students from classes A, B, and C in academic year 2022/2023 at SMAN 1 Tuban participated in the study. The research design was one group pre-test post-test. The instruments used were a teaching module on shapes of molecules and a spatial visual test. The data was analyzed using N-Gain score. The results showed that the pre-test average of students' spatial visual abilities was low but improved to a high category post-test. The study concluded that the use of Bonat berakal media was effective in improving students' visual-spatial abilities in shapes of melecules concepts, as indicated by an N-Gain score of 0.620.
References
Achdiyat, M. (2017). Kecerdasan Visual Spasial. Jurnal Formatif, 7(3), 234–245.
Anshori et. al. (2021). Hubungan Kecerdasan Spasial-Visual Dan Prestasi Belajar Pada Materi Bentuk Molekul. Karangan: Jurnal Bidang Kependidikan, Pembelajaran, Dan Pengembangan, 3(2), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.55273/karangan.v3i2.134.
Artini, N. P. J., & Wijaya, I. K. W. B. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Literasi Kimia Bagi Siswa Smp. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 7(2), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v7i2.97.
Dewi, F., Afrida, & Efrianto, B. (2016). Analisis Keterlaksanaan Pendekatan Experiential Learning dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Materi Ikatan Kimia di Kelas X Mia SMAN 1 Kota Jambi. JISIC (Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry), 8(2), 10–17.
Ginting, S. J. B. (2018). Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Sastra Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra.
Hake, R, R. (1999).Analyzing Change/Gain Scores.AREA-D American Education Research Association’s Devision.D, Measurement and Reasearch Methodology.
Hasibuan, A. Y. P., & Jahro, I. S. (2020). Pengembangan Kit Pembelajaran dari Limbah Sekam Padi pada Materi Bentuk Molekul Kelas X SMA. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Kimia, 2(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i1.16633.
Herawati, R. F., Mulyani, S., & Redjeki, T. (2013). Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Multiple Siswa Sma Negeri I Karanganyar Tahun Pelajaran 2011 / 2012. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 2(2), 38–43.
Indiatiningsih, I. (2017). Penggunaan Media Plastisin untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Materi Bentuk Molekul Kelas X LM di SMA N 8 Malang. Jurnal Zarah, 5(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.31629/zarah.v5i1.142.
Indrayani, P. (2013). Analisis Pemahaman Makroskopik, Mikroskopik, dan Simbolik Titrasi Asam-Basa Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA serta Upaya Perbaikannya dengan Pendekatan Mikroskopik. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 1(2), 109–120.
Kamal, M., Sunoto, & Suherjanto, I. (2015). Pemanfaatan Potensi Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran dengan Teknik Observasi Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar. Conference Paper, August.
Munika, A., & Kurniati, T. (2021). Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Alat Peraga Balon Dan Molymod Pada Materi Bentuk Molekul Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sma Negeri 2 Sungai Ambawang. AR-RAZI Jurnal Ilmiah, 9(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.29406/ar-r.v9i1.2532.
Mustofa, Pikoli, M., & Suleman, N. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Berpikir Formal dan Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial dengan Kemampuan Menggambarkan Bentuk Molekul Siswa Kelas XI MAN Model Gorontalo Tahun Ajaran 2010 / 2011. Jurnal Entropi.
Nastiti, R. D., Fadiawati, N., Kadaritna, N., & Diawati, C. (2012). Development Module Of Reaction Rate Based On Multiple Representasions. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Kimia (JPPK), 1(2), 1–15.
Putriana, D., Sit, M., Basri, M., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., Maze, B., Sit, M., & Basri, M. (2022). Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Visual Spasial. 6(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.29313/ga.
Prasetyoningrom, W., Sutijan, & Shaifuddin, M. (2015). Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Pada Tema Pekerjaan Melalui Media Puzzle Gambar (Penelitian Tindakan Kelompok Anak Kelompok B2 TK Pertiwi 02 Jenengan, Boyolali Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014). Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2(5), 1–7.Priliyanti, A., Muderawan, I. W., & Maryam, S. (2021). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Dalam Mempelajari Kimia Kelas Xi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Undiksha, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpk.v5i1.32402.
Rahmawati, A. (2016). Pengembangan Modul Kimia Dasar Berbasis Multipel Level Representasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa. Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA. https://doi.org/10.21580/phen.2015.5.2.76.
Rosidah, L. (2014). Peningkatan Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Maze. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 8(2), 281–290.
Safitri, N. C., Nursaadah, E., & Wijayanti, I. E. (2019). Analisis Multipel Representasi Kimia Siswa pada Konsep Laju Reaksi. EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia Dan Pendidikan). https://doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v4i1.5023.
Saputra et al. (2017). Desain Riset Perangkat Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media KIT Listrik yang Dilengkapi PhET Berbasis Inkuiri untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains. USEJ: Unnes Science Education Journal, 5(3), 1331–1342.
Shoimah, R. N. (2020). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Konkrit Untuk Meningkatkan Aktifitas Belajar Dan Pemahaman Konsep Pecahan Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas Iii Mi Ma’arif Nu Sukodadi-Lamongan. MIDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.52166/mida.v3i1.1836.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.CV.
Susanti, R., Fatah, A. H., & Wahyutami, S. (2019). Konsepsi Siswa Kelas XI IPA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya Tentang Senyawa Hidrokarbon Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang. https://doi.org/10.37304/jikt.v10i2.41.
Suyitno, I., Kamal, M., Sunoto, & Suherjanto, I. (2015). Pemanfaatan Potensi Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran dengan Teknik Observasi Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar. Conference Paper, August.
Tambunan, S. M. (2006). Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Spasial Dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 10(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v10i1.13.
Wahyudiati, D., & Fitriani, F. (2021). Etnokimia: Eksplorasi Potensi Kearifan Lokal Sasak Sebagai Sumber Belajar Kimia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 5(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpk.v5i2.38537.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia uses a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data: Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default) Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.