Improving The Students’ Speaking Ability by Using Small Group Discussions at The Eighth Grade of SMP Swasta Idanoi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jo-elt.v11i2.12712Keywords:
Speaking Ability, Small Group DiscussionAbstract
This study seeks to enhance students' speaking abilities through small group discussions. Many students face challenges in speaking English due to a lack of confidence and practice, while teachers often overlook engaging strategies that motivate students to participate. To address this, the researcher employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consisted of two cycles, each comprising two meetings focused on planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observations, field notes, and evaluation sheets. The findings revealed significant improvement in each cycle, thanks to the grouping technique. In the first cycle, the average student score was 51, with many students not meeting the minimum competency standards (KKM). By the second cycle, however, all students successfully passed, achieving an average score of 79. The researcher concluded that small group discussions are an effective way to boost students' speaking ability. It is recommended that both students and teachers adopt this technique to further improve their speaking abilities.
References
Anjani, M. (2020). Cognitive domains in speaking activities in English textbook for junior high school grade VII.
Asrori, & Rusman. (2020). Classroom action research: Pengembangan kompetensi guru. CV Pena Persada.
Bohari, L. (2019). Improving speaking skills through small group discussion of SMA Plus Munirul Arifin NW Praya. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 7(1).
Deswarni, D., & Setiawati, S. (2018). The influence of collaborative suggestopedia method and audio-visual media toward students’ speaking ability. In International Conference on English Language and Teaching (pp. 96-107).
Fauzi, I. (2017). Improving students’ speaking ability through small group discussion. Journal of ELT Research, 2(2), 130-138.
Hadi Sofian, M., & Junor Syafira, R. (2022). Speaking to device: Can we use Google Assistant to foster students’ speaking skills? Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(4), 570-578.
Hardani, et al. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. CV Pustaka Ilmu Grup.
Henry, R., & Crystal, D. (2024). Language. Britannica Article History. https://www.britannica.com/topic/language
Julfikar, N. (2020). Students’ speaking ability awareness: A qualitative study at Zawiyah English Club Iain Langsa. Journal of Academia in English Education, 2(1), 44-70.
Kagan, S. (1994). Cooperative learning. San Clemente, CA: Resources for Teachers, Inc.
Kusuma, D. D., & Rahayu, E. M. (2024). The implementation of using numbered head together (NHT) learning model to improve students’ speaking achievement. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 5(2), 827-847. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v5i2.906
La’biran, R. (2017). Improving speaking ability through small groups discussion for the eight-year students of SMPN 2 Saluputi in Tana Toraja. Elite, 4(1).
Laoli, A. (2021). Improving English speaking skills through debate methods in students junior high school. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1706
Lumbangaol, R. R., & Mazali, R. M. (2020). Improving students’ speaking ability through debate technique. The Journal of English Literacy Education, 7(2), 92-100.
Mahmud, M. (2018). The effectiveness of total physical response in the teaching speaking skill. Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Hukum Islam, 9(2), 241-255.
Mardiyah Atiiqah, J., Aswasi, J., & Yuspar, U. (2022). Students’ speaking ability through small group discussion. Journal of English Study Programme, 6(1).
Matondang, M. K. D., Silalahi, T. F., & Siahaan, T. (2022). Improving students’ speaking ability through small group discussion. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(1), 3761-3766.
Mutiarani, H., Hadi Sofian, M., & Dwinanda, A. F. (2022). English with Lucy YouTube channel to teach students’ speaking skill. TEKNOSASTIK, 20(1), 33-42.
Rizqiningsih, S., & Hadi Sofian, M. (2019). Multiple intelligences (MI) on developing speaking skills. English Language in Focus, 1(2), 127-136.
Sadullaeva, L. A., & Safarovna, N. A. (2020). Function of speaking: A successful means of communication. International Journal on Integration, 3(1), 126-128.
Sriniva, P. (2019). The importance of speaking skills in English classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal (ACIELJ), 2(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/Â (default)
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.