THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING ESA METHOD TOWARDS STUDENTS’ ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jo-elt.v6i2.2358Keywords:
Engage Study Active Method, VocabularyAbstract
Inspired by difficulties of grade 8 students of SMPN 4 Praya, Central Lombok in increasing their vocabulary mastery, the current study applied ESA (Engage Study Active) method to overcome the situation. The fundamental contribution of vocabulary in learning a foreign language encouraged the researcher to find a way to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. In an attempt to find the solution, the study was designed as a quasi-experimental study at SMPN (public junior high school) 4 Praya. To conduct the study, the researcher had conducted a preliminary study to collect information from the class to identify problems occurred in the school during vocabulary learning. By applying mixed method, this study was aimed to find the effectiveness of ESA method using the quantitative method and to see the improvement on the students’ mastery qualitatively by conducting classroom observation to see the quality of interaction in the class using English as the target language. Throughout the study, quantitative data showed increase in students’ vocabulary mastery after being treated using ESA method, in which the mean score of the pre-test of 53 increased in the post-test of 75. The result was found using descriptive statistic analysis towards students’ pretest and posttest results. Qualitatively, the observers’ notes also indicated increase in terms of students’ vocabulary mastery by viewing students’ engagements during classroom interactions. It can be concluded that ESA method may increase students’ English vocabulary mastery in writing class.
References
Alviana, V. (2019). The effect of recipe demonstration technique on students’ writing competence in procedural text. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 7(2), 128-131. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v7i2.1960.
Bohari, L. (2019). Improving speaking skills through small group discussion at eleventh grade students of SMA Plus Munirul Arifin NW Praya. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 7(1), 68-81. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v7i1.1441.
Brown, H. D. (2003). Language Assessment Principle and Classroom Practices. New York: Longman.
Buhari, B. (2019). Practicing discussion in the form of pyramid to improve students’ speaking performance and classroom interaction. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 7(2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v7i2.1958.
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching Language to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frankel R. Jack.,Wallen E. Norman., & Hyun H.Helen,. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
Haerazi, H., Irwansyah, D., Juanda, J., & Azis, Y. A. (2018). Incorporating Intercultural Competences in Developing English Materials for Writing Classes. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(3), 540-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0903.13.
Haerazi, H., & Irawan, L. A. (2019). Practicing Genre-Based Language Teaching Model to Improve Students’ Achievement of Writing Skills. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(1), 9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v4i1.246.
Harmer, J. (1998). Applied Linguistic and Materials Development. London: Brian Tomlinson and contributors.
Harmer, J. (1991). The Practice English Language Teaching, Longman Group: UK. Cambridge University Press.
Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching (3rd Ed). London: Longman.
Harmer, J. (2003). How to Teach English. London: Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex.
Hatch, E., and Brown, C. (1995). Vocabulary, Semantic, and Language Education. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hidayati, Y. (2019). The effect of storytelling towards students' speaking skill at X grade students of MA Nurul Haramain Boarding School. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 7(2),132-143. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v7i2.1961.
J. Wallace. (1982). Action Research for Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Kemmis & Mc Taggart. (1998). The Action Research Planner. Geelong: Deakin University Press.
Madsen, S. Harold. (1983). Techniques in Testing. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nunan, David. (1991). Language Teaching Methodology, New York: Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.
Pelton, R.P. (2010). Action Research for Teacher Candidates. United States: Rowman and Litlefield Education.
Richards, C. Jack & Willy A. Renandya. (2002). Methodology in Language Teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Singh, K.Y. (2006). Fundamental of Research Methodology of Statistics. New Delhi: New Age International.
Thornbury, S. (2002). How to teach vocabulary. England: Pearson Education limited.
Tomlinson, B. (2013). Applied Linguistics a Materials Development. London: Brian Tomlinson and Contributor.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/Â (default)
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.