Communication Strategies Used By EFL Students in English Classroom Setting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jo-elt.v8i2.4482Keywords:
Communication Strategy, EFL Students, English ClassAbstract
The main objective of teaching English is to allow the learner to communicate orally and successfully. People all over the place study a foreign language to enable them to communicate effectively. This study investigates a phenomenon about communication strategy used by EFL students in English Classroom Setting. The focus of this study is to investigate the types of communication strategies and the most frequent types of communication strategies employed by EFL Students. It took place in Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global that located in Central Lombok. The participant of this study was a total of 20 students from the second semester. A qualitative research design was used to collect the data need in this study embarrassing interviews and observation as main instruments; the observation used were field notes and videotape aimed to get the documentation of the study. The finding of the study shows that most of the students employed the types of communication strategy i.e.: Asking for clarification, requesting an explanation, asking for repetition, circumlocution, message abandonment, meaning negotiation, and interaction monitoring. Furthermore, the communication strategies frequently used by students i.e.: asking for clarification, message abandonment, and meaning negotiation. In conclusion, every student has their own communication strategy but the researcher categorized those strategies into several types.
References
Abousenna, M. (1995). "Opening Speech. Global Age: Issues in English Language Education". Proceedings of 13th National Symposium on English Language Teaching. March 30 April 1, 1993. CEDELT, Ain Shams University.
Ary, D., Jacobs, Lucy C., & Asghar, R. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education, 8th Edition. Canada: Nelson Education Ltd.
Brown, D. H., & Abeywickrama, P. (2019). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices (2nd Edition). Pearson Education ESL.
Dörnyei Z., & Scott. (1997). On the Teachability of Communication Strategies. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1), pp.55-85.
Dörnyei, Z., & Kormos, J. (1998). Problem-Solving Mechanisms in L2 Communication: A Psycholinguistic Perspective. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, 349-385.
Floreddu, P. B., & Cabiddu, F. (2016). Social media communication strategies. Journal of Services Marketing, 30(5), 490-503. doi:10.1108/JSM-01-2015-0036.
Mariani, L. (2010). Communication strategies: Learning and teaching how to manage oral interaction. NA: Learning Path-Tante Vie Per Imparare.
Mauranen, A. (2015). English as a global Lingua Franca: changing language in changing global academia. In Murata, K. (ed.) Exploring ELF in Japanese Academic and Business Contexts. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 29-46.
Nakatani, Y. (2006). Developing an Oral Communication Strategy Inventory. Modern Language Journal, 90, 151-168.
Paribakht, T. (1985). Strategic Competence and Language Proficiency. Applied Linguistics, 6, 132-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/6.2.132
Somsai, S., & Intaraprasert, C. (2011). Strategies for Coping with Face-to-Fac Oral Communication Problems Employed by Thai University Students Majoring in English. In Zhao, Tao. 2013. Communication in EFL Students Majoring Tourism (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Retrieved from: http://sutir.sut.ac.th:8080/sutir/bitstream /123456789/4541/2/Fulltext.pdf
Sukmawati, F. (2016). Students’ Speaking Problems and Factors Causing It. Jurnal Logika, 16(1), 1-11.
Tarone, E. (1981). Some Thought on the Notion of Communication Strategy. TESOL Quarterly, 15(3), pp. 285-295.
Willis, J. (1996). A Framework for Task-Based Learning. Harlow: Longman.
Yule, G. (2010). The Study of Language. New York. Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/Â (default)
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.