Digital Comic Strips Integrated with 4C Skills of the 21st Century for Syntax Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i3.12640Keywords:
Comic Strips, Indonesia, Learning Model, Syntax, 4C Skills.Abstract
The study aims to develop integrated comic strip learning media for 4C skills in the 21st-century education era for syntax classes. The research approach used a mixed method through the R and D (Research and Development) method and the Borg and Gall model. This research was conducted in the 2023-2024 academic year at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, at Jambi University in the even semester. The participants in this study were 2 lecturers teaching the Syntax course, 2 experts (teaching and learning material and curriculum), and 100 students. The data collection consisted of observation, documents, tests, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques refer to qualitative and quantitative data analysis. In conclusion, the integrated comic strip learning media with 4C skills for syntax classes was considered feasible and effective in improving student learning performance. Digital comic strips had an impact on syntax learning outcomes and built quite significant reading habits. The results of this study have implications for developing a learning media framework involving digital technology.
References
Admiraal, W., Kruiter, J., Lockhorst, D., Schenke, W., Sligte, H., Smit, B., Tigelaar, D., & de Wit, W. (2016). Affordances of teacher professional learning in secondary schools. Studies in Continuing Education, 38(3), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2015.1114469
Ahsanah, F., & Utomo, D. T. P. (2020). The Use of Digital Comic in Developing Student’s English Competence. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 8(2), 373–383. https://doi.org/10.24256/IDEAS.V8I2.1660
Amrizal, A. (2022). The Effect of Comic Strip as Instructional Method in Enhancing Students’ Writing Skills. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 3(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.51454/JET.V3I2.182
Anugerahwati, M. (2019). Integrating the 6Cs of the 21st Century Education into the English Lesson and the School Literacy Movement in Secondary Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 165. https://doi.org/10.18502/KSS.V3I10.3898
Arsanti, M., Zulaeha, I., Subiyantoro, S., & S, N. H. (2021). Tuntutan Kompetensi 4C Abad 21 dalam Pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi untuk Menghadapi Era Society 5.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana (PROSNAMPAS), 4(1), 319–324. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snpasca/article/view/895
Calafato, R., & Gudim, F. (2021). Comics as a multimodal resource and students’ willingness to communicate in Russian. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2021.1951788
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches fifth edition. SAGE Publications Inc.
Fajaryati, N., Budiyono, B., Akhyar, M., & Wiranto, W. (2020). The employability skills needed to face the demands of work in the future: Systematic literature reviews. Open Engineering, 10(1), 595–603. https://doi.org/10.1515/ENG-2020-0072
Farani, Y., & Winarni, M. D. (2018). A sustainable role: Teacher as a material developer. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 65th TEFLIN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, 65(1).
Fatimah, A. S., Santiana, S., & Saputra, Y. (2019). DIGITAL COMIC: AN INNOVATION OF USING TOONDOO AS MEDIA TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING ENGLISH SHORT STORY. English Review: Journal of English Education, 7(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.25134/ERJEE.V7I2.1526
Fornaciari, C. J., & Lund Dean, K. (2014). The 21st-Century Syllabus: From Pedagogy to Andragogy. Journal of Management Education, 38(5), 701–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562913504763
Hilton, J. (2016). Open educational resources and college textbook choices: a review of research on efficacy and perceptions. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(4), 573–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11423-016-9434-9
Humburg, Martin., Verhagen, Annelore., & Velden, R. van der. (2013). The employability of higher education graduates : the employers’ perspective : final report. 131.
Inganah, S., Darmayanti, R., & Rizki, N. (2023). Problems, Solutions, and Expectations: 6C Integration of 21 st Century Education into Learning Mathematics. JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 11(1), 220–238. https://doi.org/10.25273/JEMS.V11I1.14646
Iswari, F. (2021). DELIVERING MESSAGES THROUGH COMIC STRIP AS LEARNING MEDIA: An Analysis of Message Forms. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL), 4(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.47080/JELTL.V4I1.1221
Issa, S. (2018). Comics in the English classroom: a guide to teaching comics across English studies. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 9(4), 310–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2017.1355822
Khawarizmi, A., Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika, J., & Prayudi, S. (2021). 21st Century Teaching and Learning: Student Teacher’s Perceptions and Challenges in Higher Education Institutions. Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 5(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.22373/JPPM.V5I1.9342
Khoii, R., & Forouzesh, Z. (2010). Using Comic Strips with Reading Texts: Are We Making a Mistake? Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, 1(3), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.20533/LICEJ.2040.2589.2010.0024
Khusniyah, N. L. (2021). The Practical Use of Online Comic Manga: Facilitating Students’ English Reading Engagement. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 2223–2230. https://doi.org/10.35445/ALISHLAH.V13I3.1265
Lase, D. (2019). Pendidikan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. SUNDERMANN: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi, Pendidikan, Sains, Humaniora Dan Kebudayaan, 12(2), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.36588/SUNDERMANN.V1I1.18
Li, L. (2022). Reskilling and Upskilling the Future-ready Workforce for Industry 4.0 and Beyond. Information Systems Frontiers, 1, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10796-022-10308-Y
Louws, M. L., van Veen, K., Meirink, J. A., & van Driel, J. H. (2017). Teachers’ professional learning goals in relation to teaching experience*. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4), 487–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1342241
Martages, I. F., Suharjito, B., & Santihastuti, A. (2017). The Effect of Using Comic Strips on The Eighth Grade Students’ Narative Writing Achievement at SMP Negeri 5 Jember. Jurnal Edukasi, 4(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.19184/JUKASI.V4I2.5201
Meisani, D. R. (2021). THE USE OF E-RESOURCES FOR YOUNG LEARNERS ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIALS. LLT Journal: Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 24(2), 640–649. https://doi.org/10.24071/LLT.V24I2.3080
Nababan, T. M., Purba, S., & Siburian, P. (2020). The Challenge of Being a Teacher in Industrial Revolution 4.0. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.201124.047
Nur, S., Septiyanti, A., Yustika, ;, & Fajriah, N. (2021). The Challenges Encountered by EFL Teachers in Developing Students’ 4c Skills in 21st-Century Education. JEPAL (Journal of English Pedagogy and Applied Linguistics), 1(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.32627/JEPAL.V1I2.38
Oswald, G., & Kleinemeier, M. (2016). Shaping the digital enterprise: Trends and use cases in digital innovation and transformation. Shaping the Digital Enterprise: Trends and Use Cases in Digital Innovation and Transformation, 1–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40967-2
Purwanto, A. (2021). Teacher Readiness in the Era of Revolution Industry 4.0 to Face Millennial Student. Brila: Journal of Foreign Language Education, 1(1), 1–8.
Rakhmawati, D. (2018). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH COMIC IN TEACHING GRAMMAR (PRESENT AND PAST TENSE). JURNAL SMART, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26638/JS.599.203X
Rusdin, N. M. (2018). Teachers’ Readiness in Implementing 21st Century Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I4/4270
Sarada, P. (2016). Comics as a powerful tool to enhance English language usage. IUP Journal of English Studies, 11(1), 60–65. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85017602101
Selong, R. N., Olii, S. T., & Rettob, A. (2021a). Students’ Perception on The Use of Comic Strips in Creative Writing. Journal of English Language and Literature Teaching, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36412/JELLT.V5I2.2458
Selong, R. N., Olii, S. T., & Rettob, A. (2021b). STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF COMIC STRIPS IN CREATIVE WRITING. Journal of English Language and Literature Teaching, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36412/JELLT.V5I2.2458
Shah, M. M., & Kamaruddin, M. (2022). Kompetensi 6C siswa guru dalam pelaksanaan ‘inovasi digital dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran’: 6C’s competencies of pre-service teacher in implementation of ‘digital innovation in teaching and learning.’ Journal of ICT in Education, 9(2), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.37134/JICTIE.VOL9.2.7.2022
Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., Sobrino, S. V., Giannoutsou, N., Cachia, R., Monés, A. M., & Ioannou, A. (2023). Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools’ digital capacity and transformation: A literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 6695. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10639-022-11431-8
Wiley, D., & Hilton, J. (2018). Defining OER-enabled pedagogy. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 19(4), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.19173/IRRODL.V19I4.3601
Zain, S. (2021). Digital transformation trends in education. In Future Directions in Digital Information (pp. 223–234). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822144-0.00036-7
Zulhasmi Abasa, Hamdani, Z., Darwanto, & Husain, B. (2022). THE STUDENT’S RESPONSES TO THE USE OF COMIC STRIPS AS A LEARNING MEDIA. Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 3(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.56874/JEEL.V3I1.805
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing AgreementIn submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Authors who publish with JK agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.