Exploring The Impact of English Proficiency and Digital Competence on Academic Achievement : How Critical Thinking Skills Make A Difference
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i1.14572Keywords:
Critical Thinking Skill, Digital Competence, English Proficiency, Students' Academic Achievement.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of English proficiency and digital competence on students' academic achievement, with critical thinking skills as a mediating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method and SEM-PLS data analysis to examine the relationships between the variables. A purposive sampling technique is applied to select students meeting specific criteria, resulting in a sample of 122 students from Malang, Indonesia. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. This study reveals that English proficiency and digital competence have a significant impact on students' academic achievement, both directly and through critical thinking skills as a factor that strengthens this relationship. Good English proficiency contributes to better academic outcomes, such as higher grades, task quality, class participation, and presentation skills. Similarly, high digital competence helps students utilize technology for learning and effective communication, which also positively impacts their academic achievement. Interestingly, critical thinking skills play a crucial role in connecting these two factors with academic achievement. This means that students who are capable of critical thinking are more likely to maximize their English proficiency and use of technology, which in turn enhances their academic performance.
References
APJII. (2024, February). APJII Jumlah Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tembus 221 Juta Orang. Apjii.or.Id. https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang
Brawijaya, U. (2022). Pedoman Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya Tahun Akademik 2021/2022. Www.Ub.Ac.Id. https://www.ub.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Buku_Pedoman_2021-2022.pdf
Devi, A. P. (2023). Relationship between English Proficiency and Academic Achievement of Indonesian EFL Postgraduate Students. Journal of English Language Learning, 7(1), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.31949/jell.v7i1.5566
Dionar, W. S., & Adnan, A. (2018). Here is the text in lowercase: Improving speaking ability of senior high school students by using truth or dare game. Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 370–374.
Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment.
Ferrari, A. (2013). DIGCOMP: A Framework for Developing and Understanding Digital Competence in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union.
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692.
Hahnel, C., Goldhammer, F., Kröhne, U., & Naumann, J. (2018). The role of reading skills in the evaluation of online information gathered from search engine environments. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 223–234.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2011). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433.
Hamdani. M, Prayitno B.A, & Karyanto. P. (2019). The Improve Ability To Think Critically Through The Experimental Method. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 16(1), 139–145.
Igwenagu, C. (2016). Fundamentals of Research Methodology and Data Collection. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303381524
Indriani. (2023, November). Riset sebut kemampuan bahasa Inggris masyarakat Indonesia masih rendah. ANTARA. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3845247/riset-sebut-kemampuan-bahasa-inggris-masyarakat-indonesia-masih-rendah
Iqbal, Md. H., Rahaman, M. M., Debi, T., & Arefin, M. S. (2021). Online Technology: Effective Contributor to Academic Writing. In Intelligent Computing and Optimization (pp. 1281–1294). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68154-8_110
Karafil, B., & Uyar, A. (2023). Exploring the relationship between digital addiction and online learning readiness levels of university students. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 6(3), 647–664. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1268410
Klimova, B. F. (2012). The Importance of Writing. Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research, 2(1), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.15373/22501991/JAN2013/4
Larson, A. A., Britt, M. A., & Kurby, C. A. (2009). Improving Students’ Evaluation of Informal Arguments. The Journal of Experimental Education, 77(4), 339–366. https://doi.org/10.3200/JEXE.77.4.339-366
Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., Setiawan, D., Maghfiroh, H., & Muhaimin, F. G. (2022). Empowering College Students’ Problem-Solving Skills through RICOSRE. Education Sciences, 12(3), 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12030196
Malang, U. N. (2021). Rekapitulasi Survei Daring Mahasiswa. Survei.Um.Ac.Id. https://survei.um.ac.id/admin/rekap/mahasiswa_daring
News, N. (2024, March). NUS sets up AI Institute to accelerate frontier AI research and boost real-world impact for public good. News.Nus.Edu.Sg. https://news.nus.edu.sg/nus-sets-up-ai-institute/
Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Su, J., Ng, R. C. W., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Teachers’ AI digital competencies and twenty-first-century skills in the post-pandemic world. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(1), 137–161.
Nguyen, L. T., Kanjug, I., Lowatcharin, G., Manakul, T., Poonpon, K., Sarakorn, W., Somabut, A., Srisawasdi, N., Traiyarach, S., & Tuamsuk, K. (2022). How teachers manage their classroom in the digital learning environment – experiences from the University Smart Learning Project. Heliyon, 8(10), e10817.
Ocvita, A., M. Noor, R. H., & Dinda, R. F. (2023). Digital Literacy and Student Academic Performance in Unversities: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Psychology and Instruction, 7(3), 103–113.
Park, C. (2003). Engaging Students in the Learning Process: the learning journal. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 27(2), 183–199.
Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union.
Rusgandi, M. A. (2023). Reading Strategies in Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension: Are They Still Relevant? IJET, 12(1), 57–72.
Santiadi, S., Majiah, A. T. P., Ruis, N. D. A., Annabel, K. F., & Karnalim, O. (2024). Analisis Perbandingan Moodle dan Google Classroom Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model. Jurnal Terapan Teknologi Informasi, 8(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.21460/jutei.2024.81.288
Schildkamp, K. (2019). Data-based decision-making for school improvement: Research insights and gaps. Educational Research, 61(3), 257–273.
Siringoringo, R. G., & Alfaridzi, M. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Integrasi Teknologi Pembelajaran terhadap Efektivitas dan Transformasi Paradigma Pendidikan Era Digital . Jurnal Yudistira: Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 2(3), 66–76.
Sophomore, T. V., Elmar Clarin, Reyniel Lapid, Michael Malaki, Vensar Plaza, & Madjid Barcena. (2023). Factors affecting the writing skills of the education students: A descriptive study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(2), 1192–1201.
Tee, T. K., Nasir, N. A., Noor, M. H. M., Azid, N., Hanapi, Z., Sukardi, & Wu, M. C. (2023). Thinking style and inventive problem-solving skill for technical and engineering students. the 11th international conference on theoretical and applied physics: The Spirit of Research and Collaboration Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic, 020031. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123967
Tushar, H., & Sooraksa, N. (2023). Global employability skills in the 21st century workplace: A semi-systematic literature review. Heliyon, 9(11), e21023.
Walraven, A., Brand-Gruwel, S., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (2009). How students evaluate information and sources when searching the World Wide Web for information. Computers & Education, 52(1), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.08.003
Yusnida, D., Asnawi Muslem, & Abdul Manan. (2017). A Study of Teaching Listening. English Education Journal (EEJ), 8(4), 439–456.
Zai, L. S. (2023). The Impact of English Language Proficiency on Academic Achievement. Jurnal Pustaka Ilmu, 3(7), 1–23.
Zikrullah, M., & Azhari, A. (2024). The critical thinking research trend in Indonesia’s language education journals. Diksi, 32(1), 107–128.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing AgreementIn submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Authors who publish with JK agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.