Integrating Problem-Based Learning into E-Modules : A Development Study with Validation and Student Response Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i1.14836Keywords:
E-Modules, Development, Problem-Based Learning, Validation, Student Respond.Abstract
This study aims to develop an e-module integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL), validate the feasibility of the developed e-module, and analyze student responses to its use in learning. The research was conducted at two schools in Riau Province, namely SMA Negeri 2 Siak Hulu and SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu, employing the ADDIE development model, which was focused up to the development stage. Validation was carried out by five experts consisting of subject matter, media, and instructional experts. The instruments employed in this study were a validation sheet and a student response questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by calculating the results of the validation test and the students' responses. The validation results indicated a very high level of validity, with an average score of 97% from media experts, 97% from subject matter experts, and 98% from instructional experts. Furthermore, the student response to the e-module usage yielded an average score of 94%, categorized as very good. This e-module was specifically designed for the cell topic in biology, featuring an interactive interface accessible both offline and online. The integration of the PBL model into the e-module was implemented through stages of problem orientation, learning organization, investigation, product development, and analysis and evaluation. Therefore, this study recommends the use of the e-module integrated PBL as an innovative alternative teaching material to improve student learning outcomes and serve as a reference for technology-based instructional material developers.
References
Aisyah, S., & Suryana, S. (2023). Validitas Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Project Based Learning ( PJBL ) pada Mata Kuliah Rekayasa Pola di Prodi. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian, 1, 1154–1161.
Anggraeni, D. M., Prahani, B. K., Suprapto, N., Shofiyah, N., & Jatmiko, B. (2023). Systematic review of problem based learning research in fostering critical thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101334
Asmida, L., Sitanggang, R. S., Sianturi, S. A., & Mukra, R. (2024). Tantangan Dan Strategi Guru Dalam Pembuatan Materi Pemantik Berbasis PBL Di SMAS 1-2 Kartika Medan. Biodik, 10(2), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v10i2.33896
Babo, L., Mendonça, J., & Pinto, C. (2024). Students’ Perceptions of PBL Usefulness. Open Education Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2024-0051
Bai, X., Cui, Y., & Ikem, F. (2023). Practical Activities To Engange Student’s In Face to Face and Syncronous Online Teaching Environments. Issues In Information Systems, 24(3), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.48009/3_iis_2023_110
Bayu, E. P. S., Fauzan, A., & Armiati, A. (2023). The Development of Teacher and Student’s Book Based on Realistic Mathematics Education in Statistics for A package Program. European Journal of Educational Research, volume-12-(volume-12-issue-1-january-2023), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.1.119
Bhatia, D., & Hesse, H. (2023). Enhancing Student Engagement in Engineering and Education Through Virtual Reality: A Survey-Based Analysis. TENCON 2023 - 2023 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON), 170–175. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON58879.2023.10322377
Borenstein, J., & Howard, A. (2021). Emerging challenges in AI and the need for AI ethics education. AI and Ethics, 1(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00002-7
Cahaya, N., Fauziah, N., Ferazona, S., & Hidayati, N. (2024). Lembar Praktikalitas: Instrumen yang Digunakan untuk Menilai Produk yang Dikembangkan pada Penelitian Pengembangan Bidang Pendidikan. Biology and Education Journal, 4(1), 48–68.
Chung, E. Y. (2019). Facilitating learning of community-based rehabilitation through problem-based learning in higher education. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 433. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1868-4
Dualom, S. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Dengan Bantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Sistem Gerak Kelas Xi Ips Sman 3 Rambah. Jurnal Pendidikan Rokania, 6(3), 312. https://doi.org/10.37728/jpr.v6i3.459
Elsoraya, N., & Yerimadesi, Y. (2022). Validitas E-Modul Hidrokarbon Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning untuk Pembelajaran Kimia Kelas XI SMA/MA. Jurnal Nalar Pendidikan, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/jnp.v10i2.33298
Fahmi, A. N., Yusuf, M., & Muchtarom, M. (2021). Integration of Technology in Learning Activities: E-Module on Islamic Religious Education Learning for Vocational High School Students. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.35313
Fitria, D., Lufri, Asrizal, & Annisa. (2024). Digital Teaching Material of Integrated Science with Blended- PBL Model for Independent Curriculum. 10(11), 8328–8338. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9058
Grieger, K., & Leontyev, A. (2020). Promoting Student Awareness of Green Chemistry Principles via Student-Generated Presentation Videos. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 2657–2663. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00639
Hirsch, S. E., Ennis, R. P., & Driver, M. K. (2018). Three Student Engagement Strategies to Help Elementary Teachers Work Smarter, Not Harder, in Mathematics. Beyond Behavior, 27(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074295617753113
Joyce, B., & Calhoun, E. (2024). Models of Teaching. In Models of Teaching. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003455370
Kamaluddin, Sudiatmika, R., Suma, I. K., & Suardana, I. N. (2024). Meta-Analysis: The Influence of the PBL Learning Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Physics Learning. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 12(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v12i2.18086
Khomaria, I. N., & Puspasari, D. (2022). Pengembangan E-modul Berbasis Model Learning Cycle pada Materi Media Komunikasi Humas Kelas XI OTKP Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(5), 2492–2503. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i5.6993
Lastri, Y. (2023). Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan Bahan Ajar E-Modul Dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Citra Pendidikan, 3(3), 1139–1146. https://doi.org/10.38048/jcp.v3i3.1914
Lee, Y.-C. (2025). Changes in Learning Outcomes of Students Participating in Problem-Based Learning for the First Time: A Case Study of a Financial Management Course. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 34(1), 511–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00873-y
Lubis, A. P., Ellizar, E., & Zainul, R. (2023). Preliminary Study of Development of Chemical Equilibrium E-Module Integrated Virtual Laboratory for High School Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2582(1), 012063. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2582/1/012063
Manalastas, R. S., & De Leon, S. P. (2021). Development and Evaluation of Electronic Instructional Module in Matter. European Journal of Humanities and Educational Advancements (EJHEA), ISSN: 2660(Vol. 2 No. 8, August 2021), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36147.23848
Mardianto, Y., Abdul Azis, L., & Amelia, R. (2022). Menganalisis Respon Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Materi Perbandingan Dan Skala Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 5(5), 1313–1322. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v5i5.1313-1322
Meldrawati, Amri, E., & Rosba, E. (2021). Validitas E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan Kelas X SMA/MA. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 63–71. https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/bioscientist
Mills, A. M., Weaver, J. C., Bertelsen, C. D., & Dziak, E. T. (2020). Take Pause in Quiet Moments: Engaging in Reflection to Guide Instruction. The Reading Teacher, 74(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1915
Mocanu, G. D., Draganescu, C. A., & Murariu, G. (2024). The Importance of Basketball for High School Students. Part 1 (Attractiveness Dimension Analysis). Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 16(2), 245–270. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.2/856
Nitisiri, K., Jamrus, T., Sethanan, K., Chetchotsak, D., & Nakrachata-Amon, T. (2023). Problem-Based Learning in Marketing Engineer Course: A Case Study from Industrial Engineering Curriculum. In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering (Vol. 41, pp. 691–700). IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE230665
Pilendia, D., & Amalia, S. (2020). The development of powerpoint optimization training module as learning media: A validation study. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2215(1), 040011. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000544
Prabu Kumar, A., Omprakash, A., Chokkalingam Mani, P. K., Kuppusamy, M., Wael, D., Sathiyasekaran, B. W. C., Vijayaraghavan, P. V, & Ramasamy, P. (2023). E-learning and E-modules in medical education—A SOAR analysis using perception of undergraduate students. PLOS ONE, 18(5), e0284882. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284882
Pratiwi, M. K., & Indana, S. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis QR-Code untuk Melatihkankemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa pada Materi Perubahan lingkungan. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 11(2), 457–468. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v11n2.p457-468
Rahim, F. R., Sari, S. Y., Sundari, P. D., Aulia, F., & Fauza, N. (2022). Interactive design of physics learning media: The role of teachers and students in a teaching innovation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2309(1), 012075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012075
Robertson, S. L. (2022). Guardians of the Future: International Organisations, Anticipatory Governance and Education. Global Society, 36(2), 188–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2021.2021151
Rukmana, M., Watung, F.A., Hasmiati, Agustina, T.P., & Utami,A.R.P. (2024). Development of General Biology Learning E-Modules Based on Constructivism.167-176.
Sancho-Garcia, J.-C., & Ivorra Alemañy, A. (2022). The role of technology as driving force of the social change.
Saputri, D., Mellisa, Hidayati, N., & Fauziah, N. (2023). Lembar Validasi: Instrumen yang Digunakan Untuk Menilai Produk yang Dikembangkan Pada Penelitian Pengembangan Bidang Pendidikan. Biology and Education Journal, 3(2), 133–151.
Sharma, S. (2023). Adoption of 5.0 Online and Collaborative Education Among the Youth of Indonesia. In Transformation for Sustainable Business and Management Practices: Exploring the Spectrum of Industry 5.0 (pp. 141–154). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Shimizu, I., Nakazawa, H., Sato, Y., Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P., & Könings, K. D. (2019). Does blended problem-based learning make Asian medical students active learners?: a prospective comparative study. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1575-1
Sidiq, R., & Najuah. (2020). Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Mata Kuliah Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21009/jps.091.01
Szulc-Kurpaska, M. (2023). Exploring Teacher Engagement on the Example of Polish FL Teachers. In English Language Education (Vol. 32, pp. 87–108). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28655-1_6
Teräs, M. (2022). Education and technology: Key issues and debates. International Review of Education, 68(4), 635–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-022-09971-9
Vilca, L. E. V., & Yucra, R. M. C. (2025). Integration of human rights in the university curriculum: An analysis of its implementation and results. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(6), 2025150. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025150
Wang, S. (2023). Enhancing problem-based learning in vocational colleges: the role of digital materials developed by FET. 2023 International Conference on Computer Applications Technology (CCAT), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAT59108.2023.00055
Waruwu, M. (2024). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D): Konsep, Jenis, Tahapan dan Kelebihan. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(2), 1220–1230. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i2.2141
Yu, K.-C., Fan, S.-C., & Lin, K.-Y. (2015). Enhaching Student’s Problem -Solving Skills Through Context-Based Learning. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13, 1377–1401
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
License and Publishing AgreementIn submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Authors who publish with JK agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.