MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN METAKOGNITIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v2i1.803Keywords:
Metacognitive awareness, learning achievement, and Problem SolvingAbstract
The purpose of this study is to increase metacognitive awareness and student learning achievement through the implementation of Problem Solving learning. Learning achievement in this study include the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects on temperature and heat learning material. This study used Classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. Students' metacognitive awareness data obtained through metacognitive awareness questionnaire and students' activity in worksheet used to control Students' metacognitive awareness. Student learning achievement was taken with multiple-choice test techniques for cognitive learning achievement, practicum activities and presenting practicum results for affective and psychomotor learning achievement tailored to affective and psychomotor indicators. The conclusion of this research is through the implementation of Problem Solving learning can increase metacognitive awareness and student learning achievement.References
Arends, R.I. 2007. Learning To Teach. McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. USA: New York.
Cross, D. R. & Paris, S. G. 1988. Developmental and instructional analyses of children’s metacognition and reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(2), 131-142.
Downing, K. J. 2009. Self-efficacy and Metacognitive Development. The International Journal of Learning. Volume 16, Number 4, http://www.Learning-Journal.com, ISSN 1447-9494.
Flavell, J.H. 1979. Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring: A New Area of Cognitive-Developmentan Inquiry. American Psychologist, 34 (10), 906-911.
Haller, E. P., Child, D. A., & Walberg, H. J. 1988. Can comprehension be taught? A quantitative synthesis of metacognitive studies. Educational Researcher, 17(9), 5-8.
Kemp, J. E., Morisson, G. R., and Ross, S.M. 1994. Design Effective Instruction. United States of America: Macmilan Collage Publishing Company.
Kuhn, D. & Dean, D. 2004. A bridge between cognitive psychology and educational practice. Theory into Practice, 43(4), 268-273.
Muhali. 2013. Analisis Kemampuan Metakognitif Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Kimia SMA. Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia “Hydrogenâ€. Vol. 1 No. 1, hal. 1-7 ISSN: 2338-6480. PKPSM IKIP Mataram.
Rompayom, P., et al. 2010. The Development of Metacognitive Inventory to Measure Students’ Metacognitive Knowledge Related to Chemical Bonding Conceptions. Paper presented at International Association for Educational Assessment.
Sukaisih, R. 2013. Penerapan Pendekatan Sains-Teknologi-Masyarakat dan Lingkungan (STML) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Rangkaian Listrik dan Hukum Ohm. Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika “Lensaâ€. Vol. 1 No. 2, hal 132-135. ISSN: 2338-4417. PKPSM IKIP Mataram.
Schraw, G. & Moshman, D. 1995. Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351-371.
Schraw, G. & Dennison, R. S. 1994. Assessing metacognitive Awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology. P. 460-475.
Schraw, G., Crippen, K. J., & Hartley, K. 2006. Promoting self-regulation in science education: Metacognition as part of a broader perspective on learning. Research in Science Education, 36, 111-139.
Slavin, Robert. E. 2011. Psikologi Pendidikan Teori dan Praktit. Jakarta: Indeks.
Whitebread, D., Coltman, P., Pasternak, D. P., Sangster, C., Grau, V., Bingham, S., Almeqdad, Q., & Demetriou, D. 2009. The development of two observational tools for assessing metacognition and self-regulated learning in young children. Metacognition and Learning, 4(1), 63-85.
Woolfolk, A. 2008. Educational Psychology. Active Learning Edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.