Implikasi Model Pembelajaran Modified Free Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Tree Thinking Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Kingdom Animalia

Authors

  • Lamia Putri Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Indonesia
  • Aa Juhanda Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Indonesia
  • Suhendar Suhendar Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i1.5340

Keywords:

Modified Free Inquiry, Tree Thinking Skill, Animalia.

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low ability of students' tree thinking, the delivery of animalia material which is still abstract and learning method still teacher centered. So,this research used Modified Free Inquiry learning model which is student-oriented. This study aims to determine the implications of the Modified Free Inquiry learning model on the tree thinking skill of high school students in the Kingdom Animalia lesson. The type of research used in this research is Quasi Experiment with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which are class X MIPA 4 as the experimental class and X MIPA 6 as the control class. The results showed that the tree thinking skill of students in the Kingdom Animalia lesson resulted in an average pretest score of 37.84 and an average posttest score of 81.32 with an N-Gain average score of 0.74 in the high category. Based on the hypothesis test, the significance value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0.000, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The emergence of the experimental class students' tree thinking skill on each indicator varied but generally had an N-Gain score in the high category. The results of the student response questionnaire regarding the use of the Modified Free Inquiry model show an average score in the very good category (81-100), this is also in line with the teacher's response at the time of the interview. The results of the three instruments in this study indicate that the Modified Free Inquiry learning model has implications for the tree thinking skiil of high school students in the Kingdom Animalia lesson.

References

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Eristya, A.M., dan Aznam, N. (2019). Natural Science Learning with Modified Free Inquiry to Develop Students’ Creative Thinking Skills. In International Seminar on Science Education (pp. 1-8). Yogyakarta, Indonesia : IOP Publishing Ltd.

Fatmawati, M. (2021). Pengaruh Mode Pembelajaran Modified Free Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Didik Kelas VII Materi Sistem Pencernaan pada Manusia. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.

Kemendikbud. (2016). Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

______. (2018). Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 tahun 2016 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Kholilurrohman, K., dan Suryadarma, I.G.P. (2019). The Effect of Modified Free Inquiry Approach on Student’S Process Skill and Science Attitudes. Journal of Science Education Research, 3(1), 67-80.

Kummer, T.A., Whipple, C.J., and Jensen, J.L. (2016). Prevalence and Persistence of Misconceptions in Tree Thinking. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 17(3), 389-398.

Mendala., Muldayanti, D.N., dan Heriansyah. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT Berbantuan Media Flash terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Kingdom Animalia di MAN 2 Pontianak. Pena Kreatif: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 42-52.

Morrison, D.A. (2013). Tree Thinking: An Introduction to Phylogenetic Biology. David A. Baum and Stacey D. Smith. Systematic Biology, 62(4), 634-637.

Mutiara, E., Juhanda, A., dan Ramdhan, B. (2020). The Emergence Profile of Tree Thinking of Senior High School Students Through the Inquiry Based Learning Model. Jurnal Mangifera Edu, 5(1), 18-25.

Novick, L.R., and Catley, K.M. (2013). Reasoning About Evolution’s Grand Patterns: College Students’ Understanding of the Tree of Life. American Educational Research Journal, 50(1), 138-177.

______. (2016). Fostering 21st-Century Evolutionary Reasoning: Teaching Tree Thinking to Introductory Biology Students. CBE Life Sciences Education, 15(4), 1-12.

______. (2018). Teaching Tree Thinking in an Upper Level Organismal Biology Course: Testing The Effectiveness Of A Multifaceted Curriculum. Journal of Biological Education, 52(1), 66-78.

Nurdyansyah., dan Fahyuni, E.F. (2016). Inovasi Model Pembelajaran. Sidoarjo: Nizamia Learning Centre.

Pratiwi, R.D. (2015). Penerapan Constructive Controversy dan Modified Free Inquiry terhadap HOTS Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 4(2), 100-111.

Putri, E.P.K., Hamzah, H.B., dan Tiwow, V.M.A. (2017). Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Modified Free Inquiry (MFI) Berbasis Laboratorium Riil dengan Virtual pada Pokok Bahasan Laju Reaksi terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa SMAN 1 Pasangkayu. Jurnal Mitra Sains, 5(1), 26-35.

Sari, P.A. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Tree Thinking dan Hubungannya dengan Penguasaan Konsep Siswa pada Materi Tumbuhan Biji. Thesis. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Smith, J.J., Cheruvelil, K.S., and Auvenshine, S. (2013). Assessment of Student Learning Associated with Tree Thinking in an Undergraduate Introductory Organismal Biology Course. CBE Life Sciences Education, 12(3), 542-552.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Sundayana. (2016). Statistika Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Putri, L., Juhanda, A., & Suhendar, S. (2022). Implikasi Model Pembelajaran Modified Free Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Tree Thinking Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Kingdom Animalia. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(1), 426–444. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i1.5340

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check