The sustainability status and the development strategy of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming on Lombok Island: the dimension of disease incidence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v11i1.5241Keywords:
beef cattle, collective cages, disease incidence, smallholder livestock, sustainability statusAbstract
The incidence of the disease is one of the problems faced by beef cattle farms in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province in increasing the production and productivity of livestock. On smallholder livestock, beef cattle are maintained intensively using a collective cage group, making it easier to manage and promote them. This aim is to analyze the status of the sustainability of the development of beef cattle smallholder farming based on collective cages in Lombok Island from the dimension of disease incidence. The method used to determine the sustainability status is Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) with the Rapid Appraisal Beef Cattle Diseases (RAPBCD) approach of 20 diseases as attributes. The sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability index and the effect of errors are determined based on the Leverage analysis and Monte Carlo test. The results of the sustainability analysis showed that the status of the dimensions of the disease incidence dimension was 56.38%. The analysis results of the 20 diseases as attributes studied, 9 diseases (diarrhea, scabies, flatulence, itching, demodec, pink eye, anthrax, reproductive, epizootic septimea) are sensitive attributes and need to be improved because they will affect increasing the value of the sustainability index. Determination of the key factors of sustainability is obtained by prospective analysis to determine the future strategy for the development of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming. The conclusion is that the status of the sustainability of the development of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming on Lombok Island from the dimension of disease incidence is in a fairly sustainable category with four recommended development strategies, namely: strategies to improve beef cattle health management; increasing access to information and livestock health technology; increasing the role of the government, businessmen, and other stakeholders and strengthening farmer institutions, farmer economic institutions.References
Astiti, L. G. S., Panjaitan, T., & Sriasih, M. (2020). Haematology profile of nematodiasis on Bali cattle in Lombok island West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP), 0, 61–64. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/istapproceeding/article/view/57742
BPSP NTB. (2021). Jumlah dan Jenis Populasi Ternak 2017-2019. https://ntb.bps.go.id/indicator/24/152/1/jumlah-dan-jenis-populasi-ternak.html
Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. (2022). Populasi Sapi Potong di NTB menurut Kabupaten Kota | Satu Data NTB. https://data.ntbprov.go.id/dataset/populasi-sapi-potong-di-ntb-menurut-kabupaten-kota
Dirjen Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. (2020). Laporan Kinerja 2020 Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Republik Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. https://ditjennak-ppid.pertanian.go.id/doc/17/LAKIN/Lakin%202020.pdf
Handayani, N. (2021). SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT HEWAN TERNAK SAPI DENGAN METODE BAYESIAN NETWORK. JURNAL PERENCANAAN, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI (JUPERSATEK), 4(1), 359–365. http://ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/JUPERSATEK/article/view/1547
Kavanagh, P., & Pitcher, T. J. (2004). Implementing Microsoft Excel software for Rapfish: A technique for the rapid appraisal of fisheries status. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0074801
Mashur. (2020). Sustainability Status And Collective Cages Based Smallholder Farms Beef Cattle Development Strategy In Lombok Island, Indonesia. Book Chapter. Opportunities and Challenges of Smallholders and Smallholding†[Nova Science Publishers]. https://novapublishers.com/?s=Sustainability+Status+And+Collective+Cages+Based+Smallholder+Farms+Beef+Cattle+Development+Strategy+In+Lombok+Island%2C+Indonesia.+Book+Chapter.+Opportunities+and+Challenges+of+Smallholders+and+Smallholding&post_type=product
Mashur, M. (2017). THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF SMALLHOLDERS CATTLE FARMING IN FACING THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA. Proceedings The 5 Th International Seminar Of Animal Nutrition And Feed Sciences.
Mashur, M. (2021). Kajian 28 Masalah Peternakan Rakyat Sapi Potong Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. UNISNU PRESS.
Mashur, M., Kholik, K., Munawaroh, M., Sriasih, M., Oktaviana, D., & Sadiyah, S. N. (2021). Sustainability analysis of beef cattle and development strategy based on collective cages in Lombok Island. International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology, 0, 36. https://doi.org/10.14334/Proc.Intsem.LPVT-2021-p.36
Mashur, Oktaviana, D., Kholik, & Unsunidhal. (2019). Implementation of health management of a beef cattle feed on the collective cage based smallholder farming in Lombok Island. 050007. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141305
Meurens, F., Dunoyer, C., Fourichon, C., Gerdts, V., Haddad, N., Kortekaas, J., Lewandowska, M., Monchatre-Leroy, E., Summerfield, A., Wichgers Schreur, P. J., van der Poel, W. H. M., & Zhu, J. (2021). Animal board invited review: Risks of zoonotic disease emergence at the interface of wildlife and livestock systems. Animal, 15(6), 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100241
Novitasari, N. (2014). PENGUKURAN POTENSI LIMBAH KANDANG: OBSERVASI INTENSIF PADA KANDANG KELOMPOK DI KOTA MATARAM [Skripsi, Universitas Mataram]. https://doi.org/10/1/JURNAL-NOVI.pdf
Pitcher, T., & Preikshot, D. (2001). RAPFISH: A Rapid Appraisal Technique to Evaluate the Sustainability Status of Fisheries. Fisheries Research, 49, 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00205-8
Ramadhan, D. R., Tori, N., & Suyitman, S. (2014). Sustainability Status of Beef Cattle Farming for Developing Agropolitan Area in Bondowoso. 16, 78–88. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.16.2.78-88.2014
Rizki, Z., & R, A. (2018). Sanitasi Kandang Dan Keluhan Kesehatan Pada Peternak Sapi Perah Di Desa Murukan Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(4), 434–440. file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/admin,+12.+Jurnal+Kesling+Rizqi+Zuroida+fix.pdf
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.