Relationship between Using Masks and Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Marble Stone Workers

Authors

  • Wiwid Yuliastuti STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
  • Suharyoto Suharyoto STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
  • Suciati Suciati STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
  • Leny Indrawati STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
  • Aesthetica Islamy STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v11i2.7353

Keywords:

Use of masks, ARI, Workers

Abstract

The use of personal protective equipment masks is an important factor in protecting workers from potential hazards while working in marble processing. Many diseases are caused by exposure to dust, especially acute respiratory infections (ARI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of masks and the incidence of ARI in marble stone workers in Besole village, Besuki Tulungagung district. The design of this study is an analytic association using a cross-sectional design. The population is all marble stone workers in Besole village, Besuki Tulungagung district. The sample size is 44 respondents, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The independent variable of this study is the use of masks and the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. Data collection using a questionnaire was given to marble workers in Besole Village, Besuki Tulungagung sub-district. Data analysis used the Spearman Rho statistical test with Confidence Interval (CI): of 95% or ï¡ = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents, 28 respondents (64%), wore masks and half of the respondents, 22 respondents (50%), had mild ARI. The statistical test results showed p value = 0.015 < α = 0.05 which means H0 was rejected so it can be stated that there is a relationship between the use of masks and the incidence of ARI in marble stone workers. The conclusion from the results of this study is the use of masks when working properly and correctly as self-protection from dust so that marble workers do not experience pain, especially ARI.

References

A.M. Sugeng Budiono. (2013). Bunga Rampai Higiene Perusahaan Ergonomi (HIPERKES) dan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Universitas Diponegoro.

Abraham, M. (2008). Seri manjemen sumber daya manusia (12th ed.). Penerbit Salemba Empa.

Anugrah. (2013). Manajemen Kesehatan Kerja dan Alat Pelindung Diri.

Budiono. (2010). No Title. http://milyandra.wordpress.com/2009/02/27/kesehatan- dan keselamatankerja

Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2011). Pedoman Pemberantasan Penyakit ISPA untuk Penanggulangan Pneumonia. Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2013). Upaya Kesehatan Kerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia. In Materi Upaya Kesehatan Kerja. Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Dinas Kesehatan Tulungagung. (2017). Laporan Tahunan Tahun 2016 Edisi 2017 (pp. 27–35). DKK Tulungagung.

Febrianto W., M. I. dan M. (2015). Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul 2014. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia, 3(2), 113–118.

Hasanah, L. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan APD Masker dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Pekerja Meubel di Desa Karduluk Tahun 2019. Wiraraja Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 63–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24929/fik.v9i2.800

Miftakhurizka, M. (2014). Hubungan lama paparan debu kayu dan kedisiplinan pemakaian masker dengan penurunan kapasitas fungsi paru pada pekerja mebel ud. mita furniture kalinyamatan jepara. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Nursalam. (2011). Konsep dan penerapan metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan. Salemba Medika.

Retno Pujiani, T. (2016). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN APD MASKER, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN VOLUME KERTAS BEKAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA (Studi Kasus di Sentra Pengepakan Kertas Bekas Desa Terban Kecamatan Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus) [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/28142/1/6411412148.pdf

Sri Fuqoha, I. et al. (2017). Hubungan Paparan Debu Kayu Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Pada Pekerja Mebel Di Pt. X Jepara Peminatan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(1). http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm 378

WHO. (2013). Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) yang Cenderung Menjadi Epidemi dan Pandemi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.

Yudarmawan, I. N. (2012). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Sanitasi Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit ISPA Pada Anak Balita (Study Dilakukan pada Masyarakat di Desa Dangin Puri Kangin Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Kota Denpasar Tahun 2012).

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Yuliastuti, W., Suharyoto, S., Suciati, S., Indrawati, L., & Islamy, A. (2023). Relationship between Using Masks and Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Marble Stone Workers. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 11(2), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v11i2.7353

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2: April 2023

Section

Research Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.